Trees are fascinating, naturally-occurring parts of the environment that are arguably the most important vegetation on the planet. They provide oxygen, control carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, double as homes for countless wildlife, and much more. The benefits trees provide are endless, which is why routine tree care is so vital for your landscaping trees. For residential properties, healthy trees offer beauty, privacy, sound obstruction, energy efficiency, and snow fencing. They offer the same benefits for commercial properties. Keeping trees happy and healthy is important for both safety and investment protection. To learn more about trees, it is helpful to learn their standard anatomy. Continue reading to learn the primary parts of a tree from top to bottom! Leaves Tre leaves carry out photosynthesis in order to convert energy into food for the tree. This process also involves releasing oxygen into the air, which is what we need to breathe! Leaves also protect trees by providing wind-resistance and drip edges for rain and snow. Leaves are distinct to the species of tree they belong to, and vary in shape, color, and size, including jagged edges, lobes, leaflets, and broad leaves. Branches Branches do much more than just house the foliage and yields of a tree, however, this type of support is one of their primary jobs. More importantly, twigs and branches also help distribute water, food, and nutrients through a tree. Trunk The trunk is the main support for the tree as a whole. Trunks can range greatly in size, start off small, and grow to unbelievable heights. The trunk itself is made up of 5 particular layers: outer bark, inner bark, cambium cell layer, sapwood, and hardwood. Each plays a particular role in sustaining the tree, from transporting water and nutrients, to providing structural soundness, growth, and more. Roots We don't necessarily see this part of a tree unless it is very old and growing out of the ground. Tree roots lie 1 to 3 feet below the soil at the base of the tree, but expand well beyond the dripline. They have the job of retrieving water and minerals from the earth, and transporting it to the trunk, branches, and leaves. Roots also anchor a tree to the ground and store water and nutrients for dormant seasons. Call Complete Tree Care at 317-749-2518 for professional tree service in Indianapolis, Indiana. They offer residential and commercial tree work at the most competitive prices in town. From Fishers and Carmel, to Noblesville, Lawrence, and more, they can provide prompt tree removal and tree care whenever you need it!